Spain battles worst wildfire season in 30 years as 373,000 hectares burn and thousands flee

Spain is facing its most destructive wildfire season in three decades, with more than 373,000 hectares scorched nationwide—surpassing the devastation of 2022. The northwest regions of Zamora, León, Ourense, and Cáceres are among the hardest hit, where flames have raged for over a week.

The fires have forced the evacuation of over 31,000 people from dozens of villages. Transport networks have been disrupted, with major highways closed and train services between Madrid and Galicia suspended. At least six lives have been lost, including two firefighters, while several others are battling severe injuries.

To contain the crisis, the Spanish government has deployed 1,900 military personnel, including 500 newly dispatched soldiers. International support has also arrived from Germany, Slovakia, the Netherlands, France, and Italy, boosting firefighting efforts.

The destruction has spread beyond forests, endangering cultural landmarks. The Roman gold mines of Las Médulas, a UNESCO World Heritage site, have sustained damage, sparking global concern over the preservation of historic treasures.

Although cooler temperatures bring a slight reprieve, experts warn the wildfire risk remains extreme due to drought and highly flammable vegetation. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has called for a unified national climate strategy, urging science-driven and non-partisan solutions.

Spain’s struggle reflects the growing climate emergency, testing the resilience of its people as they work toward recovery and rebuilding.