Pakistan’s economy is facing another heavy setback as the 2025 monsoon floods leave behind widespread devastation, with estimates suggesting the country will require around Rs100 billion to repair flood-damaged roads and bridges.
According to a fresh report by Arif Habib Limited, the total economic toll of this year’s flooding stands at nearly USD 1.4 billion (PKR 400 billion), equivalent to 0.24% of GDP. The breakdown of damages highlights the extensive impact across multiple sectors.
Housing, agriculture, and infrastructure worst hit
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Housing: More than 897,000 structures have been destroyed or damaged.
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Agriculture: Losses amount to PKR 302.37 billion (USD 1.03 billion), crippling food supply and rural livelihoods.
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Transport & communication: The sector has suffered damages worth PKR 87.65 billion (USD 331 million), with roads and bridges particularly hard hit.
In addition, 12,867 injuries and substantial livestock losses have deepened the crisis.
Rs100bn required for road and bridge repair
The report warns that rebuilding the country’s transport infrastructure alone will demand around Rs100 billion. This figure aligns with earlier assessments, such as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s estimate of Rs9.45 billion for road restoration following regional flooding.
The damage has severely disrupted trade routes, supply chains, and local economies, intensifying pressure on a country already grappling with economic challenges.
A long road to recovery
Analysts caution that the full extent of destruction is still emerging. With floodwaters only recently receding in some regions, more accurate loss estimates may surface in the coming weeks.
Recovery and reconstruction are expected to be prolonged and resource-intensive, requiring both domestic mobilization and international assistance.