150th Anniversary of the Azerbaijani National Press: From a Rich Legacy to Modern Challenges
In 2025, Azerbaijan marks the 150th anniversary of its national press—a significant milestone that represents not only the origin of media in the country, but also the vital role of journalism in shaping public consciousness and promoting enlightenment across the South Caucasus.
The foundation of Azerbaijani journalism was laid on July 22, 1875, with the publication of Əkinçi (The Cultivator), a newspaper established by Hasan bey Zardabi. Published in the Azerbaijani language, Əkinçi was among the first enlightenment-oriented newspapers in the Muslim East. Its mission was to promote education, support public reforms, and awaken civic awareness through media.
Over the decades, Azerbaijani journalism has endured various phases, including Tsarist censorship, Soviet ideological control, and the complex challenges of independence. Nevertheless, these pressures did not hinder the development of the press; rather, they fostered a more resilient and adaptive media landscape. Following the restoration of independence in 1991, Azerbaijan’s media entered a new era. The abolition of censorship in 1998 marked a turning point toward genuine media freedom.
In the contemporary period, the Azerbaijani state considers media development one of its strategic priorities. A Presidential Decree signed by President Ilham Aliyev initiated preparations for the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the national press. As part of this decree, various academic conferences, thematic exhibitions, media forums, and research projects are planned at national and international levels.
President Ilham Aliyev views the press as a cornerstone of democratic society and consistently supports the professional development of journalism and the strengthening of freedom of expression.
The Media Development Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (MEDIA) plays a central role in coordinating structural reforms in the sector. The Agency focuses on enhancing journalistic professionalism, countering disinformation, and building bridges between the media and civil society. Today, Azerbaijan’s media policy evolves along a path that balances national interests with integration into global media standards.
In recent years, media cooperation between Azerbaijan and Pakistan has notably intensified. Regular exchanges, experience-sharing initiatives, and joint projects between public and private media outlets in both countries are having a positive impact on the regional information environment. Within the context of the press anniversary, further strengthening of Azerbaijan–Pakistan media ties contributes to mutual understanding and deepens the strategic partnership between the two nations.