Mental health problems in a school setting in children and adolescents

By: Zahra Ali

This piece of writing aims to explain factors in a school setting that affect mental health and the importance of mental health problems for students’ scholastic development. In education, teaching quality and school leadership are most important factors in raising students’ academic achievement. Teacher juggle an overwhelming number of unfamiliar issues such as classroom management, students’ learning difficulties, instructional methodologies, curriculum, parent relations, interaction with students, and when they are left to themselves they are vulnerable in developing counterproductive behaviors.

There are manifold reasons as to why there is a growing concern about mental health problems among children and adolescents within a school setting. The educational environment plays a crucial role in shaping the overall well-being and development of young individuals, and various factors within the school context can significantly impact their mental health.

One fundamental factor is academic pressure. While striving for academic excellence is important, an excessive emphasis on grades, standardized testing, and competition can lead to heightened stress and anxiety among students. The fear of failure, constant comparison with peers, and the perception of self-worth being tied solely to academic achievements can contribute to the development of mental health issues.

Moreover, the social dynamics within a school can greatly influence mental health. Children and adolescents are in a phase of life where they are establishing their identities and seeking acceptance among their peers. Bullying, social exclusion, and the pressure to conform to social norms can lead to feelings of isolation, depression, and anxiety. The prevalence of cyber-bullying through online platforms has further extended these challenges beyond the classroom walls.

The lack of adequate mental health support within the school system is another significant concern. While teachers play a vital role in students’ lives, they may not always have the training or resources to identify and address mental health issues effectively. Limited access to school counselors or psychologists exacerbates this issue, as struggling students may not receive the timely help they need.

Furthermore, the rapid advancement of technology and social media has introduced new dimensions of stress. The constant exposure to idealized images, the pressure to maintain an online persona, and the addictive nature of digital devices can impact sleep patterns, self-esteem, and overall emotional well-being.

Recognizing the importance of mental health in students’ scholastic development is essential. Mental health problems not only hinder academic performance but can also have long-term effects on individuals’ lives. Untreated mental health issues in childhood and adolescence can persist into adulthood and affect various aspects of life, including relationships, career choices, and overall quality of life.

Incorporating mental health education into the curriculum, promoting open conversations about emotions and stress management, training teachers to identify signs of distress, and providing access to mental health professionals within the school setting are crucial steps toward addressing these challenges. A holistic approach that considers both academic success and emotional well-being is necessary to create a supportive and nurturing school environment that fosters positive mental health outcomes for children and adolescents.

The writer is a Psychologist