A recent comprehensive analysis of 17 studies casts doubt on the effectiveness of blue-light blocking glasses, often promoted for their purported ability to alleviate eye strain and improve sleep.
These glasses, designed to protect eyes from potentially harmful blue light emitted by screens, have surged in popularity, particularly amid the pandemic. However, findings from a recent meta-analysis led by Laura Downie, an associate professor in optometry and vision sciences at The University of Melbourne, suggest that their impact on reducing digital eye strain and enhancing sleep quality is questionable.
The study reviewed randomized controlled trials investigating the influence of blue-light glasses on eye health, vision, and sleep quality. Results indicate limited evidence supporting the glasses’ efficacy. While a few short-term studies suggested marginal relief from eye strain, overall, the consensus leans towards the glasses having an insignificant effect on eye strain.
Experts attribute the glasses’ underwhelming performance to two main factors: screens emitting relatively low levels of blue light and the glasses themselves only blocking a small percentage of this light. Sunlight remains the primary source of blue light exposure, with screens contributing minimally.
Regarding sleep, the analysis included six studies on the glasses’ impact. While some studies hinted at potential benefits for specific groups, such as pregnant women or individuals with certain mental health conditions, the general applicability of these findings remains uncertain. The link between blue light and sleep disturbance is primarily grounded in research on natural circadian rhythms, largely explored in animal studies.
Experts suggest focusing on factors like screen content and sleep habits to address these issues. Dr. Bhanuprakash Kolla, a sleep medicine specialist at the Mayo Clinic, underscores that the content viewed on screens and overall sleep habits have a more significant impact on sleep quality than the presence of blue light.
In conclusion, while blue-light blocking glasses may not pose harm, they are unlikely to deliver the claimed benefits.